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4  Stockport reed: A Historical English System       1 Huddersfield = 1 dent per inch.
       The Stockport Reed system is one of those specific   Therefore,
       historical reed count systems, named after the town   10s Irish,
       of Stockport in England, which was a significant textile
       center.                                                 25
                                                            =
       In the Stockport system, the reed count tells you the    1
       number of dents in 2 inches of the reed.             = 25s Huddersfield.
          •  Why 2 inches? It’s just a historical convention.   So, the count in Huddersfield System is 25s
            Imagine it’s like how some  countries measure
            liquid in liters and others in gallons – just different   Example No. 02
            standard units for convenience within their context.  Find the count of a 40s Radcliff in the Stockport System.
          •  How to convert Stockport to Dents per Inch (DPI):  Solution:

          •   If a reed is, for example, a “60s Stockport reed,”   Count,
            it means:
                                                               40 × 2
          •  There are 60 dents in a 2-inch span of the reed.  =
                                                                 1
          •  To find out how many dents are in a single
            inch  (which  is  often  more  useful  for  universal   = 80s Stockport.
            calculations), you simply divide the Stockport   So, the count in Stockport System is the 80s
            number by 2.
                                                            Example No. 03
          •  So, a 60s Stockport reed = 60 dents/2 inches=30
            dents per inch (DPI).                           Find the number of ends per inch in a reed of 3/72s
                                                            Bradford.
       Counting of reed count and heald count in weaving
                                                            Solution:
       The following two tables will be used during counting
       Reed & Heald’s count in weaving.                     72s Bradford,
                                                              72 × 20
       A system based on the number of dents in a given space.  =                 ends per inch

         Name of system        Basis of numbering               36
        Stockport          Number of dents per 2 inches     = 40 ends per inch.
        Radcliff           Number of dents per 1 inch       Therefore, the number of ends per inch = 3 × 4
        Huddersfield       Number of dents per 1 inch       = 120 ends per inch.
        Metric             Number of dents per 1 decm       Counting of heald count

       The system based on the number of groups or beers in   The number of heald eyes per inch across the healds
       a given space.                                       in a set expresses the count of the healds. When a set
                                                            contains 4 shafts, it is called a plain set.
           Name of system        Basics of numbering
        Bolton                  20 dents per 24.5 inches    Example No. 04
        Bradford                20 dents per 36 inches      Find the count of the healds that will be required for
        Blackburn               20 dents per 45 inches      weaving a 6 shaft satin fabric using 72s Stockport reed,
                                                            drawn 3 ends per dent.
        Irish                   100 dents per 40 inches     Solution
        Leeds                   19 dents per 9 inches
        Macclesfield            100 dents per 36 inches     Number of ends per inch in the reed,
       All the above systems are convertible into dents per   =  3 × 72
       inch basis.                                               2
       Example No. 01: Find the count of 10s Irish reed into   = 108 ends.
       the Huddersfield System.                             Therefore, the rate of knitting

       Solution:                                               108
       10s Irish,                                           =   6
         10 × 100
       =                                                    = 18 healds per inch on the ribband.
            40
                                                            Thus we require 6 healds of 72s plain set.
       = 25 dents per inch.
       64          Textile & Handloom: Shawl Weaving Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.4.36&37
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